Prosecution of Syrian civil war criminals

Human toll of the Syrian civil war

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Pre-war population 22 ±.5; Internally displaced 6 ±.5, Refugees 5.5 ±.5, Fatalities 0.5 ±.1 (millions)[citation needed]
Syrian refugees
By country	Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey
Settlements	Camps: Jordan
Internally displaced Syrians
Casualties of the war
Crimes	Human rights violations, massacres, rape
Return of refugees, Refugees as weapons, Prosecution of war criminals
v t e

International and national courts outside Syria have begun the prosecution of Syrian civil war criminals. War crimes perpetrated by the Syrian government or rebel groups include extermination, murder, rape or other forms of sexual violence, torture and imprisonment.^{[recorded 1]} "[A]ccountability for serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights is central to achieving and maintaining durable peace in Syria", stated UN Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo.^[2]

The first war crimes trial related to the Syrian civil war concluded on 12 July 2016 in Germany. It was the case of Aria L.^[a] performed under the Völkerstrafgesetzbuch (Code of Crimes against International Law (CCAIL)).^[3]

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